The "14th Five-Year Plan" is released, manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing are valued
Release time：2024-09-23click：0
On November 3, with the announcement of the "Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and Long-term Goals for 2035" (referred to as the "Recommendations"), my country's development blueprint for the new era was officially Paint it. In terms of economic development, the "Recommendations" propose to achieve new results: on the one hand, the total economic volume and the per capita income of urban and rural residents will reach a new level; on the other hand, new industrialization, informatization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization will be basically realized. , and build a modern economic system.
In order to realize this economic vision and goal, the "Recommendations" propose that the focus of economic development should be placed on the real economy, and great attention should be paid to manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing. It particularly emphasized that we must unswervingly build a manufacturing power, a quality power, a network power, and a digital China, promote the upgrading of the industrial base, modernize the industrial chain, and improve economic quality, efficiency, and core competitiveness. At the same time, we insist on the core position of innovation in the overall modernization drive of our country and accelerate the realization of major breakthroughs in key core technologies.
Among them, in terms of specific measures to accelerate the development of the modern industrial system, the "Recommendations" propose that we must first improve the modernization level of the industrial chain and supply chain, forge the long board of the industrial chain and supply chain, and base on my country's industrial scale advantages. , supporting advantages and first-mover advantages in some fields, create emerging industrial chains, and promote traditional industrialization, intelligence, and greening. We will make up for the shortcomings and implement the industrial base reengineering project, increase research efforts on important products and key core technologies, develop advanced and applicable technologies, and promote the diversification of the industrial and supply chains.
Secondly, we must develop strategic emerging industries and accelerate the growth of new generation information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, equipment, new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, aerospace, marine equipment, etc. industry. Promote the in-depth integration of various industries such as the Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence, and promote the development of advanced manufacturing clusters.
Once again, we will coordinate and promote infrastructure construction, systematically deploy new infrastructure, and accelerate the construction of fifth-generation mobile communications, industrial Internet, and big data centers. Accelerate the construction of a strong transportation country and improve comprehensive transportation channels, comprehensive transportation hubs and logistics networks. Promote the energy revolution, accelerate the construction of oil and gas reserve facilities, accelerate the construction of national trunk oil and gas pipelines, and build smart energy systems. Strengthen the construction of water conservancy infrastructure and improve the optimal allocation of water resources and the ability to prevent floods and droughts.
In addition, we must accelerate digital development, strengthen the construction of digital economy, digital society, and digital government, and establish basic systems and standards for data resource property rights, transaction circulation, cross-border transmission, and security protection. Standardize and expand the orderly opening of basic public information data, and build a unified and open national data sharing platform. Ensure national data security and strengthen personal information protection. Improve the digital skills of all people and achieve full coverage of information services. Actively participate in digital domain rules and standardsPrecisely formulated.
In adhering to innovation-driven development and comprehensively shaping new advantages, the "Recommendations" also provide four specific measures:
One is Strengthen national strategic science and technology capabilities. Aiming at cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, life and health, brain science, biological breeding, aerospace technology, deep earth and deep sea, we will implement a number of forward-looking and strategic national major science and technology projects. We will also formulate and implement strategic scientific plans and scientific projects, promote the construction of national laboratories, and lay out the construction of comprehensive national science centers and regional innovation highlands.
The second is to enhance the company’s technological innovation capabilities. Promote the in-depth integration of industry, academia and research, and support enterprises to take the lead in undertaking major national science and technology projects. Encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development, and implement tax incentives for enterprises to invest in basic research. Support innovative small, medium and micro enterprises to grow into important birthplaces of innovation, strengthen the construction of common technology platforms, and promote the integration and innovation of upstream, midstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain, as well as large, medium and small enterprises.
The third is to stimulate the innovation vitality of talents. Deepen the reform of the talent development system and mechanism, cultivate, introduce and make good use of talents in an all-round way, create more first-class scientific and technological talents and innovation teams, and cultivate a competitive reserve army of young scientific and technological talents. Improve the evaluation system of scientific and technological talents oriented by innovation ability, quality, effectiveness and contribution. Strengthen the construction of academic style and adhere to academic integrity.
The fourth is to improve the scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism. Deepen the reform of the science and technology system, improve the national science and technology governance system, optimize the national science and technology planning system and operating mechanism, and promote the integrated allocation of projects, bases, talents, and funds in key areas. Improve the organization and management of science and technology projects, improve the science and technology evaluation mechanism, accelerate the reform of scientific research institutes, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, increase investment in research and development, and improve the financial support innovation system.
